We're often asked about the difference between Optometrists (who we are), Opticians & Ophthalmologists.
Optometrists are your Primary Eye Care Providers. We can write prescriptions for glasses/medications and can treat eye diseases. Optometrists in Canada are required to have eight years of training at a Post Secondary University before obtaining their 'Doctor of Optometry' designation. There are two Optometry schools in Canada-University of Waterloo and University of Montreal. Many Optometrists choose to complete an additional year of residency to specialize in a certain type of training. You do not require a referral from your Family Physician to visit an Optometrist, although there may be instances when a referral may be sent.
An Optician is a vision technician who can fit glasses and contact lenses. A Diploma in Opticianry may be anywhere from 6 months to 2 years in length in Canada. Unlike Optometrists, opticians are not able to legally write prescriptions for glasses, medications or contact lenses.
Ophthalmologists are eye doctors who carry out surgical procedures on the eye. In Canada, Ophthalmologists must complete 5 years of residency after their medical school training. Optometrists and Ophthalmologists work hand-in-hand to ensure their patients receive excellent care. Optometrists often refer patients to Ophthalmologists who require surgical treatment of their eye conditions.